Load Testing Systems That Call a Model
PROTICOM · WHITE PAPER · WP-APE-LOAD.v1.0

Load Testing Systems That Call a Model

Your load test was built for HTTP. The model answers in tokens. Speed, capacity, and correctness all change once a model is in the request path. The pilot passed because nobody was on it.

THE THESIS

Four numbers classic load tests miss

A request that returns 200 in half a second and then streams for thirty passes a classic load test and fails the user. Time to first token, inter-token latency, output token throughput, and the saturation point are the four numbers a model-backed endpoint needs that requests per second does not provide.

Under concurrency, the time-to-first-token distribution spreads far beyond what a single tester sees. NVIDIA guidance states that total tokens per second rises as requests increase until GPU compute saturates, then can decrease. The tools you already own (LoadRunner, NeoLoad, JMeter, k6) can capture all four. The gap is that nobody wrote the test, not that the tool could not run it.

KEY FINDINGS

Three data points from the research

01
01
30% GENAI PROJECTS ABANDONED AFTER POC
Gartner prediction citing escalating costs and unclear value. The pilot ran at one user. Most AI features are sized from a proof of concept that never faced real concurrency.
02
02
60 TO 80% KV-CACHE MEMORY WASTED
Naive LLM serving fragmentation and over-reservation. The gap between low and high concurrency on the same accelerator. Configuration matters more than the hardware spec.
03
03
39% MULTI-TURN ACCURACY DROP
Average across six tasks and ~200,000 simulated conversations. Under load the model gets things wrong, not just slow. Laban et al. found models take a wrong turn and do not recover.
GET THE WHITE PAPER

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What's inside: The four numbers classic load tests miss. Why capacity has a cliff. Six failure modes that pass a latency test. The two-layer method (application + inference). Sizing before you buy. Written for engineering leaders, four-walls environments, and performance teams.

No sales call required. Research-backed metrics from Gartner, NVIDIA, and academic studies.

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